Which statement about the conservation of energy is correct?

The statement that energy cannot be created or destroyed is a fundamental principle of physics known as the law of conservation of energy. This law asserts that within a closed system, the total energy remains constant over time. Energy can change forms—for example, from kinetic to potential energy or from chemical energy to thermal energy—but the total amount of energy in the system remains the same.

This principle is foundational in various areas of science, particularly in chemistry and physics, as it governs how energy transfers and transformations occur during physical and chemical processes. Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting how energy will behave in different scenarios, which is why this statement is widely accepted and incorporated into scientific discussions and analyses.