Which of the following is the first step in the scientific method?

The first step in the scientific method is to formulate a question. This question arises from observations and helps to identify the specific problem or phenomenon that the researcher aims to investigate. A well-defined question is crucial, as it guides the direction of the research, including the development of hypotheses and the design of experiments. Without a clear question, the subsequent steps in the scientific method, such as forming a hypothesis and outlining methods, would lack focus and purpose. This foundational step ensures that the research process is systematic and that hypotheses can be effectively tested.