What kind of chemical compound typically has a low solubility in water?

Transition metal hydroxides typically exhibit low solubility in water due to their intricate lattice structures and the stronger ionic bonds that exist within these compounds. The hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in these compounds are often paired with transition metals that have a higher charge density, leading to stronger interactions that make them less likely to dissociate in water.

In contrast, alkali metal salts and ammonium salts generally dissolve well in water due to their ability to dissociate into ions easily. Simple sugars also tend to be soluble in water due to their polar hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Thus, transition metal hydroxides stand out for their low solubility in aqueous solutions, making them the correct choice in this question.