What is the second step of the scientific method?

The second step of the scientific method is the formulation of a hypothesis. After observing a phenomenon and asking a question about it, the next logical step is to propose a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a testable prediction that provides an explanation for the observed phenomenon. It serves as a foundation for conducting experiments and gathering data to either support or refute it.

In this context, the question forms the basis for inquiry, while the hypothesis is an educated prediction that stems from that question, guiding the direction of the research. Once the hypothesis is established, it can be tested through experimentation, leading to the collection of results. Therefore, identifying the hypothesis as the second step is essential in understanding the process of scientific inquiry.